Warm Up – 2/23Name two things you know about the Romans. If you don’t know anything, write two questions you have about them (think CAPES). Agenda Notes/PowerPoint WebQuest/BookQuest Work on project Exit Quiz
Warm Up – 2/23
Name two things you know about the Romans. If you don’t know anything, write two questions you have about them (think CAPES). Agenda Notes/PowerPoint WebQuest/BookQuest Work on project Exit Quiz
Warm Up – 2/23 - Honors
Name three things you know about the Romans. If you don’t know anything, write three questions you have about them (think CAPES). Agenda Notes/PowerPoint WebQuest/BookQuest Work on project Exit Quiz
the roman empire
One of the most powerful empires in human existence whose political, religious, economic, technological and cultural innovations we still use today
Rome vs. USA
The Roman Empire lasted for 985 years The United States has only been around for 234 In order for the United States to be around as long as the Roman Empire, it would have to last until the year 2761 As we talk about the Roman empire, think about the similarities between it and our own nation’s history
I. The rise of Rome
A. In 509 BC, Roman citizens overthrew their foreign king Sound familiar? 1. Prior to this, a people called the Etruscans influenced the early development of Rome by launching a building program that turned Rome from a village into a city
I. The rise of Rome
B. These Romans established a republic 1. republic - form of government which is controlled by officials elected by citizens Sound familiar? C. Rome rose to power by defeating all of their enemies in what is today Italy.
II. Roman Society
A. Divided into two parts 1. patricians - wealthy land owners who became Rome’s ruling class who could vote and be elected into office 2. plebeians - farmers, craftsmen, and merchants who could vote but not be elected into office
II. Roman Society
B. Throughout the Roman Empire, Greek slaves were in high demand as artists, musicians, doctors, and tutors Why do you think this was the case?
II. Roman Society
C. Some emperors provided entertainment for the city of Rome. One popular event was the gladiator fights where men fought to their deaths in front of up to 50,000 spectators. What does this show about Roman culture? In other words, what was important to Romans?
III. Roman Politics
A. Roman Republic 1. Senate a. Group of patricians who passed laws and elected officers Sound Familiar? 2. Consul a. Elected by the Senate to run government and lead army
III. Roman Politics
3. Tribune a. An official elected by plebeians to protect their interests Sound Familiar? 4. Dictator a. Ruler who held virtually all power. However, at certain times in Roman history, could be checked by the senate.
III. Roman Politics
5. Law of Nations a. Body of law that set up the Roman justice system and is one of Rome’s chief gifts to later generations This included the principles that said a person is innocent until proven guilty, accused people could defend themselves, and a judge would weigh evidence in determining the fate of the accused
Classwork
Laptop No Laptop Click on lessons on my website Download Rome WebQuest Email me once you finish Work on your project Grab a textbook. The section on Ancient Rome starts on page 144 Follow the directions on the worksheet and put in the basket when completed Once you finish the BookQuest, work on your project **By the end of class, you should have 3 – 4 of your questions and answers done**
Warm Up – 2/24
Name two ways in which the Roman Empire is similar to the United States Agenda Notes/PowerPoint Finish WebQuest/BookQuest Vocab Depictions Work on project Exit Quiz
Warm Up – 2/24 - Honors
Name three ways in which the Roman Empire is similar to the United States Agenda Notes/PowerPoint Finish WebQuest/BookQuest Vocab Depictions Work on project Exit Quiz
IV. Roman History
A. 509 B.C.-Roman Republic Founded B. Punic Wars (264-146 BC) 1. Rome battled and eventually defeated Carthage, an empire based in Northern Africa
IV. Roman History
C. The First Triumvirate 1. Included rulers Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar a. Julius Caesar i. Disobeyed the Senate and made himself dictator. Was eventually assassinated by members of the senate (Ides of March) Julius Caesar
IV. Roman History
D. The Second Triumvirate 1. Included leaders Augustus Caesar, Antony, Lepidus a. Augustus Caesar i. Gave some power back to the Senate, but took full command of the Roman army. E. Pax Romana 1. A period of Roman peace with little military activity. Augustus Caesar
Roman Expansion
http://resourcesforhistory.com/map.htm
Roman Culture & Society
Many structures built in Rome were based on Greek architecture (arcs, columns) Do you see any similarities between the pantheon (top) and the US Capitol building (bottom)?
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