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5 UNİTATATÜRK: THE FOUNDER OF TURKISH REPUBLICThe Indepence War
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Atatürk was born in selonika in 1881.
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His father’s name was Ali Rıza Efendi, his mother’s name was Zübeyde Hanım. Her name was Makbule.
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He started the primary education in a religious school, but he switched to modern school.
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Later on, he won the exams and he enrolled in Military Junior High School in 1881.
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Mustafa Kemal completed the Military Academy in 1905 with the rank of captain.
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August 9, 1915 Mustafa Kemal appointed Commander of Anafartalar Group
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May 19, 1919 Mustafa Kemal lands in Samsun. This date was recorded as the start of War of Independence.
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July 23, 1919 Mustafa Kemal elected Chairman of Erzurum Congress. September 4, 1919 Mustafa Kemal elected Chairman of Sivas Congress.
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April 23, 1920 Mustafa Kemal opens the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara .
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On 29th October 1923, he founded Turkish Republic and the parliament elected him as the first president of the new Republic.
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After the war, he made 8 the Lausanne Treaty in politics, social life and education system of the country.
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In 1934, The Grand National Assembly passes a law granting Gazi Mustafa Kemal the surname "Atatürk".
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Atatürk dies at 09:05 in Dolmabahce Palace , Istanbul on 10th November 1938.
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