19 N CH 3 H H N H C H H H H Methylamine (Methanamine) In methylamine, sp3 nitrogen is covalently bonded to methyl and two hydrogens
Functional Groups Amines
19 Classified on number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen
Functional Groups Ketones and Aldehydes
20 R CHO R = organic group, CHO = aldehyde group C H O R R = organic groups, CO = ketonic group C R O R CO R R
Functional Groups Ketones and Aldehydes
20 C O H H Polarised p -molecular orbital : : O2p z C2p z CO s -bond H H 120° Formation of a bond using an sp2 hybrid orbital and a bond using the pz enables oxygen to form double bonds to carbon:
Functional Groups Ketones and Aldehydes
20 Carbon is positively polarised and oxygen negatively polarised
Carbonyls are best seen as:
Comments