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GI tract

기본 의학 용어

의공학교실 박 성 근

table

1. 의학용어의 특징 2. 인체의 기본구조 3. 병리학적 검사분야 4. 방사선과학적 검사분야 5. 임상병리 검사분야 6. 핵의학 검사분야 7. 약물요법 분야 8. 소화기계질환 분야 9. 심혈관계질환 분야 10. 호흡기계질환 분야 11. 근골격계질환 분야 12. 신경 및 정신계질환 분야 13. 비뇨기계 및 남성생식기계질환 분야 14. 내분비계 및 여성생식기계질환 분야 15. 피부과, 안과 및 이비인후과질환 분야 16. 병원의 진료 편제

소화기계 질환 분야

gastrointestinal tract (GI tract): 위장관 abdomen (adj. abdominal): 복부(의) 4 quadrants (right, left – upper, lower): 우,좌 – 상,하복부 epigastric (심와부, 명치), periumbilical (배꼽주위), flank (옆구리)

GI tract

oral cavity I

oral cavity II

hard palate (경구개) soft palate (연구개) uvula (목젖) tonsil (편도) gingiva (잇몸)

Waldeyer’s tonsilar ring

(palatine tonsil) (pharyngeal tonsil) (tubal tonsil) (lingual tonsil)

소화기계 질환 분야

oral cavity (구강) lip (입술) palate (구개, 입천장) uvula (목젖) tongue (혀) tooth (치아) gingiva (gum) (잇몸) tonsil (편도) cleft lip(harelip)언청이 cleft palate (구개열) dental caries (충치) gingivitis (치은염) tonsil(l)itis (편도염)

salivary gland

parotid gland (이하선) submandibular gland (악하선) sublingual gland (설하선)

소화기계 질환 분야

salivary gland (타액선, 침샘) parotid gland (이하선, 耳下腺) esophagus (식도) stomach (위) cardia (분문부, 噴門部) fundus (위저부, 胃底部) body (위체부, 胃體部) antrum (위전정부, 胃前庭部) pylorus (유문부, 幽門部) esophageal varix (식도 정맥류) gastritis (위염) gastric ulcer (위궤양) (peptic) ulcer (소화성 궤양) perforation (궤양천공) stomach cancer (위암) pyloric stenosis (유문부 협착)

eshophagus I

eshophagus II

eshophagus III

esophageal foreign bodies esophageal varices

stomach I

stomach II

stomach blood supply

digestive process in stomach I

digestive process in stomach II

layers of stomach wall

1. serosa 2. tela subserosa 3. muscularis 4. oblique fibers of m. 5. circular m. layer 6. longitudinal m. layer 7. submucosa 8. lamina m. mucosa 9. mucosa 10. lamina propria 11. epithelium 12. gastric glands 13. gastric pits 14. villous folds 15. gastric areas (surface)

different types of cells in gast. gl.

Layer of stomach Name Secretion Region of stomach Staining Isthmus of gland mucous cells mucus gel layer Fundic, cardiac, pyloric Clear Body of gland parietal (oxyntic) cells gastric acid and intrinsic factor Fundic, cardiac, pyloric Acidophilic Base of gland chief (zymogenic) cells pepsinogen, rennin Fundic only Basophilic Base of gland enteroendocrine (APUD) cells hormones gastrin, histamine, endorphins, serotonin, cholecystokinin and somatostatin Fundic, cardiac, pyloric -

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Name: 
lect03
Author: 
ilj
Company: 
snuh bme
Description: 
GI tract
Tags: 
acid | ch2 | chch2ch | liver | 소화기계 | gastric | gland | stomach
Created: 
2/10/2009 7:50:49 AM
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86
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