Presentation on :- Requirement and function of main export documents and payment systems of Nepal “International Document and Payments system” by Rajan Sharma
Objective of this Class:
Acquaint the participants with the following:
Document required for export and Import
Describe the requirement and function of main export documents
Disadvantage in excessive documents
Cost and Time in documentation.
Concept of Master Document
Nepal's competitiveness in comparison to other countries.
Payment systems of Nepal
Examples of Documents and Payments in Nepal.
General Supply Chain of Apparel Industry in Nepal
Manufacturing
Process Purchase Raw Materials (Labels, Tags, Elastic, Buttons, Zippers, Hangers, Fabric, Dyes, Printing Inks, Chemicals, Machinery)
Order Raw Materials Export Readymade Garments
A) Local A) Europe
B) From India (IRS)
C) From India (USD) B) USA/Canada
D) From Bangladesh (by LC or TT) C) India (potential
E) From 3rd countries (by LC or TT) that we are exploring)
Export Fabric
(potential to export to India, Bangladesh, other countries)
The nature of garment industry is that we have to produce goods in time but at a reasonable cost, as there are many countries competing for the same business
We shall proceed to study how Excessive document requirement of Nepal Government, and Importing country hinders Nepal to be competitive with other Countries .
Stages in the Exporting Process:
1) Registration of Firm/Company
2) Income Tax Registration
3) Opening of Bank Account
4) VAT Registration
5) Product for Export:
6) Market Selection
7) Marketing Strategy
8) Contacting Potential Buyers
9) Establishing Contact:
Continue…
10) Pro-Forma Invoice and PCs
11) Banking
12) Production of Goods
13) DOCUMENTS
14) Custom Clearing
15) Shipment
16) Payment Receiving
17) Follow Up.
Documents and its function for Sea movement
For permitting the Freight Forwarder or Custom Broker for clearing the goods on behalf of the exporter. Prepared by the Shipper 1 original Authority Letter
6 The proof that the company has been registered with the Government.
Government Authority 1 copy Company registration certificate copy
5 Registration with the governments tax department.
Government Authority 1 copy Pan /Vat/ 4 Detail of the packing per Package with contains with in. Total Pcs, Package and dimension.
Prepared by the seller. 3 original and copies Packing list (Volume and weight break of each Pc)
3 Sort of Bill with description of goods ,its unit price ,total price. This is the main document for getting the payment.
Prepared by the Seller: 3 original and several copies Commercial Invoice (Description of Goods and value per unit and total.
2 Contract between Buyer and seller with bank of Exporter and importer in between.
Bank of the Importer or the nations bank 3 to 1 Letter of Credit/Advance payment certificate and Covering letter of bank
1 Function of Document and issuing Body No of Docs. Documents needed for Export S/No:
Cont….
Proof that the goods have been produced in the country issued by Nepal Chamber of Commerce. By Chamber of Commerce: 1 set of 7 pages Certification of Origin ( Chamber )GSP 13 Special undertaking for Indian government for handling at port and delivery of goods to Nepal. Prepared by Freight Forwarder endorsed by Shippers Bank. 1 page original Undertaking and Authority for Kolkata Customs and port
12 Receipt of goods by the Airlines or shipping liner, Freight forwarder or MTO.
Issued Freight Forwarder or MTO or the carrier 3 original and some copies Transport Document 11 Proof that the goods have been insured as per the contract between the buyer of seller .Issued by :Insurance Company 1 copy Insurance 10 For the purpose of the Federal Reserve Bank for record of foreign currency transaction. Prepared by the freight Forwarder 1 set 2 pages Currency declaration Form 9 Master Document of Government with all details of export. Prepared by : Freight Forwarder or Custom Broker 1 set of 4 pages Yellow paper (Custom declaration) 8 Form mentioning the details of the goods for the purpose of transit from another country to third country. Prepared by Freight Forwarder 1 set of 8 pages CTD 7
Some special documents needed based on the type of Export and issuing body:
Handicraft Certificate (for handicraft Goods) handicraft Association
Visa in case of garments export issued National Productivity Organization
Plant Quarantine certificate in case of Plants/Food items( Food technology Office) Permission from department of Forestry in case of Forest product *
Certificate from Agriculture department in case of agro products.*
Sample goods and special goods permission from department of Customs ie: diplomatic /Personal effects*
Human remains (Doctors certificate, endorsed by Home Ministry)
Fumigation certificate for Agro products or wooden goods (certifying body)
ATA CARNET (Ministry of Commerce and Industry)
GSP/Derogation ( Trade promotion centre)
Quality Certification like ISO, HACCP, Health and sanitation certificate,
child labor, Fe Trade, Environment etc
Special Bank Documents : Bill of exchange, Beneficiary undertaking etc
Transport Document: OBL, HBL, MAWB, HAWB, FCR, HOC, RCN,etc.,
Segregation of Documents as per following:
Negotiation Document (Contract)
Bank Documents
Customs Documents
Documents in Transshipment Points (CCU)
Special Documents as per Commodity
Special Certification Required by Importing country.
Transport Document.
Insurance
Major Documents
Commercial Invoice
Packing list
Custom Declaration
L/C or Advance Payment Certificate (APC)
Insurance
Transport Docs.
Special Document as per Commodity
Importing Countries Requirement Document.
Transport Document :
Different type of transport document is issued based in the mode and means for transportation:
1) FCR
2) HAWB
3) MAWB
4) HB/L
5) OB/L
6) Combined Transport Bill of Lading
7) MTO Document
Conti…. (OBL)
Conti…. (GSP)
CTD
MAWB Original:
Master Docs Concept
Documentation and its role in countries economic competitiveness
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