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G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Continuous (or analogue) signals Continuous signals (Single or multiple) t y(t) u(t) Discontinuity G(s) u(t)U(s) y(t) Y(s)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 6 March 2003 DISP-2003 The z-transform The sampling process The definition and the properties

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 The z-transform • Classification of signals • Sampling of continuous signals • The z-transform: definition • The z-transform: properties • Inverse z-transform • Application to systems • Comments on stability

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Continuous (or analogue) signals Classification of signals • Sampled signals • Discrete (or digital or time) signals

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Continuous (or analogue) signals Continuous signals (Single or multiple) t y(t) u(t) Discontinuity G(s) u(t)U(s) y(t) Y(s)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 x(t) t x[kT] t Amplitude modulated t x[kT] Pulsewidth modulated Original signal Sampled signal: modulation techniques

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Noted x’(t) • Samples exist only at sampling times • The relative height represents the value (information) • The sampling T period is constant • Able to drive a physical system t x’(t) T kT (K+1)T Sampled signal

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Physical sample t  h Information Area=h Dirac (or unit) pulse As  (Distribution) NB: The energy of a sample pulse is finite (able to drive a physical system)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Noted x*(t) • Values defined only at sampling times • The relative height represents the numerical value • The sampling T period is constant • Usable for arithmetic operations • Unable to drive a physical system t x*(t) T kT (K+1)T Discrete (or digital or time) signals

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 •Application G(s) u(t) y(t) Continuous signal Measure (ADC) Driver (DAC) Computer Discrete signal Sampling Samples or steps

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Continuous system G(s) x(t) x(t) t y(t) t y(t)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Sampled system x’(t) t y(t) t G(s) x’(t) y(t)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Sampled system with hold circuit G(s) x’(t) y(t) u(t) t y(t) t Hold x’(t) t u(t)

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 • Discrete system D(z) x*(t) y*(t) y*(t) t x*(t) t D(z) defined by difference equations or by transfer function

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 The z-transform • Classification of signals • Sampling of continuous signals • The z-transform: definition • The z-transform: properties • Inverse z-transform • Application to systems • Comments on stability

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Sampling time and delay t t=kT t=(k-1)T t=(k+1)T  t=(k+)T x[k-1] x[k] x[k+1] x[k,] x(kT)=x[k,]=x[k]=x k Several notations

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 t Sampling times (k-1)T (k+1)T kT Sampling function n=integer………-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,……….. Periodic function

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Decomposition in Fourier series n=0 n=1 n=-1 0

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Ideal sampler t f(t) t

G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Sampling process Continuous Function f(t) Sampler (t) Series of samples T Reconstruction ?

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DISP-2003_L04A_13Mar03
Author: 
Guy Baribaud
Company: 
CERN
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G. Baribaud/AB-BDI Digital Signal Processing-2003 13 March 2003 DISP-2003 Continuous (or analogue) signals Continuous signals (Single or multiple) t y(t) u(t) Discontinuity G(s) u(t)U(s) y(t) Y(s)
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2003 | the | signal | digital | disp | baribaud | march | processing
Created: 
2/3/2003 3:37:43 PM
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